Agricultural crops, grains, seeds and fodder are also mentioned. Verily! Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Anti-oxidants guard the body against free radicals, harmful molecules that are believed to contribute to heart disease, premature ageing and cancer. 50 plants mentioned in the Holy Quran at Islamic garden Tamani Arts Building, Let us take a lesson from the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) who is reported to have said: Narrated Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him): Allahs Messenger (SAW) said, There is none amongst the Muslims who plants a tree or sows a seed, and then a bird, or a person or an animal eats from it, but it is regarded as a charitable gift from him. (Bukhari 40:1071). were mentioned to denote a plant and/or a plant part, a plant type or to indicate places where plants are normally grow (Table 1 and 2). At least nineteen medicinal plants have been identified in the Quran. PMC This discussion may point to their pharmaceutical importance in different . The juice of the waxy leaves can be used as a laxative, its bitterness stimulates the stomach and increases digestive capacity. Ornamental Landscape Plants Grown In Jordan And Neighboring Countries V1. Other plants were also procured as either plants or seeds from the countries in which they grow. (Surat Abasa 80:24-32). Work has started on the third stage of the Dh26 million project in Al Khawaneej, due to launch in September 2015. He reported 70 plants [5]. Although, distinct plants or keywords characterizing plants are frequently cited in diverse surahs, they are mentioned more frequently in surahs titled with an organism name. Pomegranates originate from Iran but have become native to the Himalayan regions as well as Northern India , where it has several culinary uses. 2017 Sep 14;209:264-282. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2017.07.040. mentioned in Holy Quran and Ahadith. In three date-producing countries, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, there is reported to be about 1000 varieties of dates, many of which experience neglect and face possible extinction as efforts are concentrated on prized varieties (Campbell).The date market in the noble city of Madinah, the Souq al-Tumour, sells about 150 varieties, differing in color, shape, taste and price! To find out more about the cookies and data we use, please check out our, Dear Reader, please register to read gulfnews.com, Password should have minimum 7 characters with at least one letter and number, Digital : 242-251. Plants in traditional and herbal medicine. Conclusion: The botanical voyage through various surahs and verses from such a unique book like the Quran can be a multidimensional trip. This article, the third and final part of a series on Plants in the Qur'an, will discuss the characteristics of this red . The present communication is designed to be a quick scientific reference for Botanist practiced both basic and applied aspects of plant research as well as for both under-graduate and post-graduate students studying general botany. The Holy Quran is regarded as untranslatable since the Arabic language is inseparable from its message. Yahya and M. Tariq, 1989. They have also been placed on Earth for the benefit of human and animal life, so beautifully illustrated in Surah Abasa: Then let man look at his food: We pour forth water in abundance. This act greatly saddened the Muslims but was deemed necessary. The astounding diversity of the plant kingdom, which incorporates trees, flowering plants, ferns, mosses, seaweed, and algae, has enthralled botanists for centuries. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. These seeds stem from sour varieties whose fruits cannot be eaten raw. The Egyptian King (Pharos) saw in a dream seven fat cows eaten by another seven leans ones and seven green ears as well as seven another dry. Quranic Park - Dubai Municipality Germination therefore does not includes seedling growth, which commences when germination finishes. All articles published not necessarily the official points of view held by islamonline, Unaniis Arabic for Ionian, which means Greek. It is a formal medicine that has been practiced for 6,000 years. Ethnopharmacological relevance: And it is He Who produces gardens trellised and untrellised, And date-palms, and crops of different shape and taste and olives, and pomegranates, similar (in kind) and different (in taste). 1. Diverse usage of plants: Plants affect virtually all aspects of human life, either directly or indirectly. The Islamic Botanical Garden features 50 plants mentioned in the Holy Quran including tamarisk, Christ's thorn, palms, Punica granatum (pomegranates), grapes, figs, olives, basil . Some are used allegorically to illustrate a point of teaching, while others are referenced for their practical uses in food, nutrition and medicine at the time of the Prophet Mohammed. The nearly round fruit is surrounded by a tough, leathery rind, with a light or deep pink to rich red color. Privacy Policy. Here the instruction was to eat the ripe fruits and pay the due of it in the day of harvesting without being excessive. Medicinal Plants Which Are Mentioned in Quran Traditional Islamic Herbal Medicine and Complementary Therapies As an old Arab saying goes: The uses of the date palm are as many as the number of days in the year. Pomegranate seeds are also substituted for raisins in cakes and other European sweets. <>/Metadata 1406 0 R/ViewerPreferences 1407 0 R>> Dates are also recommended for women in the post-partum period and lactating due to its value as a nutritious, high-energy food.Narrated by Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet (may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, There is a tree among the trees which is similar to a Muslim (in goodness), and that is the date palm tree. (Bukhari, Vol.7 (65): 359)The value of the date palm is still being understood. Verily, He likes not those who waste by extravagance. One of the most fascinating aspects of the pomegranate is the structure inside the fruit. Muslims begin and end their day of fasting with its sweet and nourishing flesh. Plants also fulfill a beautifying and decorative function. The beautiful flowers of the tree are also used to relieve sore eyes. The botanical name of the pomegranate is Punica granatum while the name pomegranate is derived from the Middle French word, pomme granete meaning seeded apple. The Islamic Park shows 50 different plants mentioned by name in the Holy Quran along with 42 other plants stated in the prophetic Sunnah. It is an excellent plant for Prophet Youns, who spend long time with fear, hunger and thirst inside the huge sea mammal. Bookshelf Scholar examines plants of Bible, Quran - Deseret News For Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most-Merciful. It spread to the Mediterranean basin and even further afield to areas with semi-arid mild temperate and down to sub-tropical climate. (Gb1r~M'|W?k#Z=_=F^'5~L/GjBZk+F?/]|?ptkx>7~_^ Ayah 11 contrasts various sorts of fruits with palms having sheathed clusters. Plants, the colourful garments of the earth, play a key role in protecting life on this planet. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. In addition, plants provide nourishment, medicines, shelter, fuel and clothing to humankind and animals alike. Are Doritos Halal? In these things there are signs for the people who understand. All rights reserved. For example, about 95% of our food comes from only twenty species of plants; 80% of our food comes from six of those species (Moore and Clark, 1995). Seed germination begins with water uptake by the seed (imbibition) and ends with the start of elongation by the embryonic axis, usually the radical. They are living beings in their own right, worshipping and glorifying Allah in a manner that we cannot perceive. The two sequential tastes are needed for fitness and delight. The .gov means its official. The uses of the pomegranate, as was seen with the two other plants of the Quran, dates and olives, are numerous. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Innumerable Muslim and non-Muslim physicians have built on the strong foundation of Traditional Islamic Medicine by translating the described natural remedies and effects. A medical study cited in the British Medical Journal (Haouari et al.) Plants of the Quran: London exhibition showcases Islam's botanical He predict that seven fruitful years will be followed by seven dry years. Contrasting our physiological experience of that topic with what was revealed 1400 years ago is noteworthy. However, this practice was strongly discouraged by the Prophet (may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and subsequent leaders and viewed as an act of sacrilege on this earth (Farooqi, 1997).During military expeditions, soldiers were instructed not to harm innocent people, nor to cut down any vegetation. The Holy Quran documents the diversity of natural organisms, farmed crops, domestic animals as well as the genetic diversity. 2022 Sep 17;12(9):878. doi: 10.3390/metabo12090878. Extracted from its scarlet flowers is a beautiful red dye, which has been used for centuries in Central Asia. Conservation of the diversity of various organisms needs the management of human interactions with genes, species and ecosystems so as to provide the maximum benefit to the present generation, while maintaining their potential to meet the needs and aspirations of future generations; encompasses elements of saving, studying and using biodiversity. The Islamic Botanical Garden also offers visitors a chance to see the rare agarwood tree from which the finest aromatic ingredients are extracted, and the eucalyptus tree. PDF The Names of Plants Cited in the Holy Quran and the Sunnah A species in the onion genus, garlic is known to be effective against microbes and fungal infections, and it can contribute to the treatment of indigestion, colds, colic and also whooping cough. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Beetroot is said to clear blocked veins, and spleen and kidney disorders, and was used to treat those who have anaemia. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. On leaving after the Friday prayer, we would greet her, and she would serve us that food. Similarly, physiological experiments reveal that seed germination is mainly depends on water as the limiting germination factor. The date palm has a range of uses. Among the plants are tamarisk, Christs thorn, palms, Punica granatum (pomegranates), grapes, figs, olives, basil, eucalyptus, ginger, Acacia tortilis, Buxus dioica, Salvadora persica and Lawsonia inermis. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Do share this important information with your friends and family and also share it on social media. The herb section includes Neurada precumbens, cumin, Armenian cucumber, garlic, ginger, grapes, pumpkin, leek, lentil, mustard plant, onions, aloe vera, barley, chard, Citrullus colocynthis and Nigella sativa (black cumin). The leaves of the pomegranate are glossy with a tough, leathery texture and are narrow and lance-shaped. Unfortunately, these measurements give us only a very broad indication of what stage of the germination process has been reached. He turned both gardens to yield slightly productive trees such as tooth-brush tree, tamarisk and a few lotto-tree. But, remember, the treatment of any ailment or nutritional deficiency should always be done in conjunction with professional medical advice. The juice from the date palm is an ingredient in baking and cooking.Placed in the mouths of newborn babies, eaten at wedding celebrations and at the beginning and end of each day of fasting in Ramadan dates are said to have great medicinal value. Online ahead of print. & Nakai, Cucumis sativus L., Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standley, Trigonella foenum-graecum L. and Zingiber officinale Roscoe. Separated by membranous walls and white, spongy bitter tissue into compartments (California Rare Fruit Growers, 1997), the fruit is packed with sacs that are filled with the juicy red, pink or white pulp or aril. In the Livestock (99) a combination of several plants moncots and dicots, large trees and short reachable ones looks the same morphologically but vary genetically. The interpretation of the ayah is that pumpkin is a fast growing plant and nutritionally rich. The juice is also used to make jellies, sauces, flavorants and syrups. The Prophet Muhammad (may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is reported to have said: Take oil of olive and massage with it - it is a blessed tree. Olive tree was mentioned in surah The light (35) to describe Allah as a light produced from an olive-tree, which yield high quality clear and pure oil because it is grown in the desert un-sheltered from the sun. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". IUCN Environmental Policy and Law Paper, 20. Verily, in these things there are signs for a people who believe.". If humankind attempted to count the blessings of this one favor of Allah, the plant kingdom, it would not be able to fathom the Greatness of the Creator.If we would count up the favors of Allah. On the other hand, key words describing plants were also mentioned very often. Therefore, Islamic scholars are encouraged to explore and use both traditional and modern forms of medicine. It includes numerous events such as protein hydration, subcellular structural changes, respiration, macromolecular syntheses and cell elongation, none of which is itself unique to germination. One of the primary benefits of the pomegranate is its use as a dye. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 13 0 R 14 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 34 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Bairagi J, Saikia PJ, Boro F, Hazarika A. Saudi Pharm J. However, during the siege of the Banu Nadir tribe in Madinah, Muslims were forced to cut down date palms to facilitate the movement of the army (Farooqi, 1997). Numerous plants are mentioned in Islamic texts. Consequently, several books have been published to enumerate the plants mentioned as part of the Hadith or Prophetic Medicine practice (El-Batanony, 1986; El-Gozeiha, 1990). leeks, along with milk or whey, can be used as a face lotion to treat skin eruptions. There are also 42 plants mentioned in the Sunnah, including Nigella sativa (black cumin), saffron, aloe vera and mustard. A banana tree at the Sharjah Islamic Botanical Garden, Consider these words from Surah Al An'aam about date palms, pomegranates, olives, grapes and grain: "It is He who sends down water from the sky, and with it we bring forth vegetation of all kinds, and out of it we bring forth green stalks, from which we bring forth thick clustered grain. To improve visibility, the plants in the Islamic Botanical Garden are arranged by height. And tall (and stately) palm-trees, with shoots of fruit-stalks piled one over another (Noble Quran 50:10)From lush tropical rainforests to stark desert lands, from lofty mountain tops to shimmering seashores, we find an array of plants that scientists have estimated to be in the range of 422,000 species. The Chinese traditionally served pomegranates at weddings, as it was associated with abundance, prosperity and numerous offspring. Required fields are marked *, Office Number 1128, Basil was mentioned in the Quran to denote any fragrance plant with green leaves (The Mercy-giving 11-12). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Your email address will not be published. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Khatibi, A., A.H. Shah, A.M. Ageel, M.S. The delectable fruit is sourced from the date palms of Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and even South Africa. Each of these states (green to ripe) has been given a particular name in Arabic.The tree is grown in a nearly rainless belt in the Sahara, as well as in the Middle East in countries such as Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Iran and Iraq. 6. Ilm ul-nabaat, the science of plants, encompassed not only scientific studies that classified and described plants, but also contemplated the spiritual and moral lessons drawn from the plant world. This diversity is described in the Quran as follows: And in the earth are neighboring tracts, and gardens of vines, and green crops (fields), and date palms, growing into two or three from a single stem root, or otherwise (one stem root for every palm), watered with the same water; yet some of them We make more excellent than others to eat. Helmy, M.A., I.K. Over the past thousand years, Islamic physicians have collected cultural, philosophical, sociological and historical backgrounds for understanding diseases and medications. The date palm, mentioned more than any other fruit-bearing plant in the Qur'an, is a symbol often associated with Islam and Muslims.

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